How Artificial Intelligence Can Be Integrated into Journalistic Practices
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction: Technological developments are constantly transforming many sectors. Artificial intelligence technologies are also leading to changes and transformations in journalistic practices. As AI technologies have made significant advances in the last few years, there is a growing need for journalism students to familiarize themselves with different AI technologies and adapt to such changes. Methodology: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with industry representatives and academics on which courses should be added in higher education in the process of using AI in journalism practices. Course proposals were developed from the main themes that emerged. Results: At the same time, workers in the media sector need to adopt AI technologies to adapt to communication technologies. Based on the results of interviews with industry experts and journalism academics and a literature analysis, this paper suggests that the curriculum of journalism departments should include courses on AI topics and applications. In this sense, it seems inevitable that both the representatives of the media sector and those preparing for the sector should be trained in artificial intelligence. Conclusion: The main conclusion of the study is that rather than artificial intelligence replacing human journalists, press sector employees and journalism students will increase productivity with artificial intelligence by receiving the necessary training.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Ahmad, N., Haque, S., & Ibahrine, M. (2023). The News Ecosystem in the Age of AI: Evidence from the UAE. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 67(3), 323-352. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2023.2173197 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2023.2173197
Aissani, R., Abdallah, R. A. Q., Taha, S., & Al Adwan, M. N. (2023). Artificial Intelligence Tools in media and journalism: Roles and concerns. In M. Alsmirat, Y. Jararweh, J. Lloret & M. Aloqaily (Eds.), 2023 International Conference on Multimedia Computing, Networking and Applications (MCNA) (pp. 19-26). IEEE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MCNA59361.2023.10185738
Ali, W., & Hassoun, M. (2019). Artificial intelligence and automated journalism: Contemporary challenges and new opportunities. International Journal of Media, Journalism and Mass Communications, 5(1), 40-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2454-9479.0501004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-9479.0501004
Amponsah, P. N., & Atianashie, A. M. (2024). Navigating the New Frontier: A Comprehensive Review of AI in Journalism. Advances in Journalism and Communication, 12, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajc.2024.121001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/ajc.2024.121001
Arzuaga, L. (2022). From the classroom to the newsroom: A critical route to introduce AI in journalism education. Facts & Frictions, 2(1), 80-97. https://acortar.link/nTwMmT DOI: https://doi.org/10.22215/ff/v2.i1.04
Ay, A. (2022). Yapay Zekâ Haberciliği ve Gazetecilik Tartişmalarina Dair Bir Değerlendirme. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 12(4), 913-926. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tojdac/issue/72513/1143688 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7456/11204100/001
Ay, A. (2023). Gazetecilik 4.0: Yapay Zekâ Haberciliğinin Güncel Örneklerine Yönelik Bir İnceleme. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, 14(38), 412-435. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.1141093 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.1141093
Backus, B., Bloom, B., Lazzeri, A., Yordanov, Y., & Freund, Y. (2023). The evolution of academic publishing: Mega journals and artificial intelligence-authored articles. European Journal of Emergency Medicine, 30(3), 151-152. https://doi.org/10.1097/mej.0000000000001036 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/MEJ.0000000000001036
Beckett, C., & Yaseen, M. (2023). Generating Change. A global survey of what news organisations are doing with AI. The London School of Economics and Political Science. https://bit.ly/4eC3ljV
Biswal, S. K., & Gouda, N. K. (2020). Artificial Intelligence in Journalism: A Boon or Bane?. In: Kulkarni, A., Satapathy, S. (eds.), Optimization in Machine Learning and Applications. Algorithms for Intelligent Systems. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0994-0_10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0994-0_10
Boyles, J. L., & Meisinger, J. (2018). Automation and Adaptation: Reshaping Journalistic Labor in the Newsroom Library. Convergence, 26(1), 178-192. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856518772542 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856518772542
Brennen, J. (2018). An industry-led debate: How UK media cover artificial intelligence. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/our-research/industry-led-debate-how-uk-media-cover-artificial-intelligence
Bright, A. (2020). Journalism curriculum frameworks shift toward skills, interdisciplinarity. Teaching Journalism & Mass Communication, 10(1), 1-7. https://aejmc.us/spig/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2020/06/TJMC-10.1-Bright-Journalism-Curriculum-Frameworks.pdf
Broussard, M., Diakopoulos, N., Guzman, A. L., Abebe, R., Dupagne, M., & Chuan, C. H. (2019). Artificial intelligence and journalism. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 96(3), 673-695. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699019859901 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699019859901
Bucher, T. (2017). ‘Machines don’t have instincts’: Articulating the computational in journalism. New Media & Society, 19(6), 918-933. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444815624182 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444815624182
Cai, M., & Nishal, S. (2023). Motivations, Goals, and Pathways for AI Literacy for Journalism. In CHI’23 Workshop on AI Literacy: Finding Common Threads between Education, Design, Policy, and Explainability. https://nishalsach.github.io/pdfs/2023-ai-literacy-chi.pdf
Calvo-Rubio, L. M., & Ufarte-Ruiz, M. J. (2021). Artificial intelligence and journalism: Systematic review of scientific production in web of science and scopus (2008-2019). Communication and Society, 34(2), 159-176. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.34.2.159-176 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15581/003.34.2.159-176
Caswell, D., & Konstantin, D. (2018). Automated Journalism 2.0: Event-Driven Narratives. Journalism Practice, 12(4), 477-496. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2017.1320773 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2017.1320773
Chen, L., Chen, P., & Lin, Z. (2020). Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Review. IEEE Access, 8, 75264-75278. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2988510 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2988510
Chou, K. C., Liao, C. S., & Chiang, T. H. C. (2021). The application and development of artificial intelligence in taiwan’s news communication. Taiwan Journal of East Asian Studies, 18(1), 43-88. https://doi.org/10.6163/TJEAS.202106_18(1).0002
Cohen, S., Hamilton, J. T., & Turner, F. (2011). Computational Journalism. Communications of the ACM, 54(10), 66-71, https://doi.org/10.1145/2001269.2001288 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/2001269.2001288
Cools, H., & Diakopoulos, N. (2024). Uses of generative AI in the newsroom: Mapping journalists’ perceptions of perils and possibilities. Journalism Practice, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2024.2394558 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2024.2394558
de-Lima-Santos, Mathias-Felipe, & Wilson Ceron. (2022). Artificial Intelligence in News Media: Current Perceptions and Future Outlook. Journalism and Media, 3(1), 13-26. https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia3010002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia3010002
Demirel, E. S. (2023). İletişim Alanında Yapay Zekâ: İletişim Fakültelerinde Yapay Zekâ Çalışmaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma. International Social Sciences Studies Journal, 9(118), 9842-9852. http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/sssj.74032 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29228/sssj.74032
Deuze, M. (2001). Educating ‘new’journalists: Challenges to the curriculum. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 56(1), 4-17. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769580105600102 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/107769580105600102
Deuze, M., & Beckett, C. (2022). Imagination, Algorithms and News: Developing AI Literacy for Journalism. Digital Journalism, 10(10), 1913-1918. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2022.2119152 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2022.2119152
Diakopoulos, N. (2019). Automating the news: How algorithms are rewriting the media. Harvard University Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv24w634d DOI: https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674239302
Dörr, K. N. (2016). Mapping the Field of Algorithmic Journalism. Digital Journalism, 4(6), 700-722. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2015.1096748 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2015.1096748
Eskiadi, I., & Panagiotou, N. (2025). AI in Communication and News Media Organizations: Current Transformations and Future Directions. Envisioning the Future of Communication, 2(1), 224-236. https://eproceedings.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/EFoC/article/view/7910
Fanta, A. (2017). Putting Europe’s robots on the map: Automated journalism in news agencies. University of Oxford; Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://bit.ly/44hTwUI
Fieiras-Ceide, C., Vaz-Álvarez, M., & Túñez-López, M. (2022). Artificial intelligence strategies in European public broadcasters: Uses, forecasts and future challenges. Profesional De La información, 31(5). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2022.sep.18 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2022.sep.18
Frackiewicz, M. (2025, July 7). The AI Video Revolution: How Generators Turn Text into Hollywood-Ready Clips. TS2. https://ts2.tech/en/the-ai-video-revolution-how-generators-turn-text-into-hollywood-ready-clips/
García-Hernández, C. (2024). Journalism as an articulator of knowledge. A proposal of curricular design in the professional training of communicators. In INTED2024 (pp. 1338-1345). IATED. https://doi.org/10.21125/inted.2024.0403 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21125/inted.2024.0403
Glasser, T. L., & Ettema, J. S. (1989). Investigative journalism and the moral order. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 6(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295038909366728 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15295038909366728
González-Arias, C., & López-García, X. (2024). Rethinking the Relation between Media and Their Audience: The Discursive Construction of the Risk of Artificial Intelligence in the Press of Belgium, France, Portugal, and Spain. Journalism and Media, 5(3), 1023-1037. https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia5030065 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia5030065
Graefe, A. (2016, January 7). Guide to automated journalism. Tow Center for Digital Journalism. https://www.cjr.org/tow_center_reports/guide_to_automated_journalism.php
Gül, K. (2024). Yapay Zeka Teknolojilerinin Gazetecilik Alanında Kullanımı: Avantajlar ve Dezavantajları. İletişim ve Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(2), 306-331. https://doi.org/10.59534/jcss.1457410 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59534/jcss.1457410
Gutierrez Lopez, M., Porlezza, C., Cooper, G., Makri, S., MacFarlane, A., & Missaoui, S. (2023). A question of design: Strategies for embedding AI-driven tools into journalistic work routines. Digital Journalism, 11(3), 484-503. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2022.2043759 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2022.2043759
Hagar, N., & Diakopoulos, N. (2019). Optimizing Content with A/B Headline Testing: Changing Newsroom Practices. Media and Communication, 7(1), 117-127. https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/1801 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v7i1.1801
Herrera, A. (2023, May 22). How Journalists Can Detect Altered Images and AI-Generated Content. Foreign Press Correspondents USA. https://foreignpress.org/journalism-resources/how-journalists-can-detect-altered-images-and-ai-generated-content
Herrman, J. (2023, August 1). How Will Artificial Intelligence Change the News Business? New York. https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2023/08/how-ai-will-change-the-news-business.html
Jabar, M., Chiong-Javier, E., & Pradubmook Sherer, P. (2024). Qualitative ethical technology assessment of artificial intelligence (AI) and the internet of things (IoT) among filipino Gen Z members: implications for ethics education in higher learning institutions. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2024.2303048 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2024.2303048
Jamil, S. (2021). Artificial Intelligence and Journalistic Practice: The Crossroads of Obstacles and Opportunities for the Pakistani Journalists. Journalism Practice, 15(10), 1400-1422. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1788412 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1788412
Kasper-Claridge, M. (2023, September 19). What is Deutsche Welle’s Approach to Generative AI?. Deutsche Welle. https://www.dw.com/en/what-is-deutsche-welles-approach-to-generative-ai/a-66868035
Kazmi, S. H. Z., & Ali, M. (2025). The Role of AI in Journalism: Perspectives from Media Professionals. Review Journal of Social Psychology & Social Works, 3(1), 92-99. https://doi.org/10.71145/risp.v3i1.79
Kim, D., & Kim, S. (2021). A model for user acceptance of robot journalism: Influence of positive disconfirmation and uncertainty avoidance. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 163, 120448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120448 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120448
Kothari, A., & Cruikshank, S. A. (2021). Artificial Intelligence and Journalism: An Agenda for Journalism Research in Africa. African Journalism Studies, 43(1), 17-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2021.1999840 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2021.1999840
Kothari, A., & Hickerson, A. (2020). Challenges for journalism education in the era of automation. Media Practice and Education, 21(3), 212-228. https://doi.org/10.1080/25741136.2020.1787724 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/25741136.2020.1787724
Kurnianti, I., Hadiprashada, D., Muzni, N., & Ceesay, S. (2024). The Phenomenon of Artificial Intelligence Usage in News Writing Styles by Journalists of Bengkulu Ekspress. com. Komunikator, 16(2), 249-261. https://doi.org/10.18196/jkm.24573 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jkm.24573
Lamot, K. (2021). Metrics for News: The Uses and Effects of Analytics in Journalism (Doctoral dissertation). University of Antwerp. https://repository.uantwerpen.be/desktop/irua
Le Masurier, M. (2015). What is slow journalism?. Journalism Practice, 9(2), 138-152. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2014.916471 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2014.916471
Lewis, S. C., Guzman, A. L., & Schmidt, T. R. (2019). Automation, journalism, and human–machine communication: Rethinking roles and relationships of humans and machines in news. Digital Journalism, 7(4), 409-427. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2019.1577147 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2019.1577147
Li, Y. (2024). Machine news writing in the age of artificial Intelligence: Current situation and future prospects. In 2024 10th International Conference on Humanities and Social Science Research (ICHSSR 2024) (pp. 1147-1154). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-277-4_126 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-277-4_126
Lipscombe, G. (2023, December 6). 11 Creative ChatGPT Prompts for Journalists (December 2023). Bizway. https://www.bizway.io/blog/chatgpt-prompts-for-journalists
Lorenz, P., Perset, K., & Berryhill, J. (2023). Initial Policy Considerations for Generative ArtificialIntelligence. OECD Artificial Intelligence Papers, 1. https://doi.org/10.1787/fae2d1e6-en DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/fae2d1e6-en
Marconi, F. (2020). Newsmakers: Artificial intelligence and the future of journalism. Columbia University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7312/marc19136
Marconi, F., Siegman, A., & Journalist, M. (2017). The future of augmented journalism: A guide for newsrooms in the age of smart machines. AssociatedPress. https://jeanetteabrahamsen.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/ap_insights_the_future_of_augmented_journalism.pdf
Matich, P., Thomson, T. J., & Thomas, R. J. (2025). Old Threats, New Name? Generative AI and Visual Journalism. Journalism Practice, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2025.2451677 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2025.2451677
Molumby, C. (2020, November 24). Modus, Semi-Automatically Creating New Story Modes. BBC News Labs. https://www.bbc.co.uk/rdnewslabs/projects/modus
Moran, R. E., & Shaikh, S. J. (2022). Robots in the News and Newsrooms: Unpacking Metajournalistic Discourse on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Journalism. Digital Journalism, 10(10), 1756-1774. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2022.2085129 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2022.2085129
Noain-Sánchez, A. (2022). Addressing the impact of artificial intelligence on journalism: The perception of experts, journalists and academics. Communication & Society, 35(3), 105-121. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.35.3.105-121 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15581/003.35.3.105-121
Okela, A. H. (2024). Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Journalism Education: Opportunities and Challenges in Egypt. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 80(1), 54-69. https://doi.org/10.1177/10776958241296502 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/10776958241296502
Paik, S. (2023). Journalism Ethics for the Algorithmic Era. Digital Journalism, 13(4), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2023.2200195 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2023.2200195
Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and policy in mental health and mental health services research, 42, 533-544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y
Pavlik, J. V. (2023). Collaborating with ChatGPT: Considering the implications of generative artificial intelligence for journalism and media education. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 78(1), 84-93. https://doi.org/10.1177/10776958221149577 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/10776958221149577
Peña-Fernández, S., Meso-Ayerdi, K., Larrondo-Ureta, A., & Díaz-Noci, J. (2023). Without journalists, there is no journalism: the social dimension of generative artificial intelligence in the media. Profesional De La información, 32(2). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2023.mar.27 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2023.mar.27
Rahmanifard, H., & Plaksina, T. (2019). Application of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in the Petroleum Industry: A Review. Artificial Intelligence Review, 52(4), 2295-2318. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-018-9612-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-018-9612-8
Sánchez-García, P., Merayo Álvarez, N., Calvo Barbero, C., & Diez-Gracia, A. (2023). Spanish technological development of artificial intelligence applied to journalism: companies and tools for documentation, production and distribution of information. Profesional De La información, 32(2). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2023.mar.08 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2023.mar.08
Sato, M., & Roth, E. (2023, Jan 25). CNET Found Errors in More Than Half of its AI-Written Stories. The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2023/1/25/23571082/cnet-ai-written-stories-errors-corrections-red-ventures
Şen, A. F. (2025). Journalism Education in the Age of AI: Curriculum Analysis from Turkey. Advances in Applied Sociology, 15(4), 311-330. https://doi.org/10.4236/aasoci.2025.154017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/aasoci.2025.154017
Simon, F. M. (2024). Escape me if you can: How ai reshapes news organisations’ dependency on platform companies. Digital Journalism, 12(2), 149-170. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2023.2287464 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2023.2287464
Steinke, G., LaBrie, R., & Sarkar, S. (2022). Recommendation for Continuous Ethical Analysis of AI Algorithms. In D. Megías & R. Di Pietro (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2022 European Interdisciplinary Cybersecurity Conference (EICC '22) (pp. 104-106). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3528580.3532996 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3528580.3532996
Strauss, B., & Sommer, W. (2023). Sports Illustrated’s Use of AI infuriates a Staff Already in Turmoil. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2023/11/28/sports-illustrated-ai-articles/
Stray, J. (2019). Making Artificial Intelligence Work for Investigative Journalism. Digital Journalism, 7(8), 1076-1097. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2019.1630289 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2019.1630289
Stray, J. (2021). Making artificial intelligence work for investigative journalism. En N. T. Seth, C. Lewis & J. Kunert (Eds.), Algorithms, Automation, and News (pp. 97-118). Routledge. https://bit.ly/44LDZMV DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003099260-6
Tandoc Jr, E. C, & Thomas, R. J. (2015). The ethics of web analytics: Implications of using audience metrics in news construction. Digital Journalism, 3(2), 243-258. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2014.909122 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2014.909122
Tejedor, S., & Vila, P. (2021). Exo Journalism: A Conceptual Approach to a Hybrid Formula between Journalism and Artificial Intelligence. Journalism and media, 2(4), 830-840. https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia2040048 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia2040048
Thomson, T. J., Thomas, R. J., & Matich, P. (2024). Generative Visual AI in News Organizations: Challenges, Opportunities, Perceptions, and Policies. Digital Journalism, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2024.2331769 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2024.2331769
Thurman, N. J. (2018). Computational Journalism. In K. Wahl-Jorgensen & T. Hanitzsch (Eds.), The Handbook of Journalism Studies (2nd ed., pp. 180-195). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315167497-12/computational-journalism-neil-thurman DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315167497-12
Thurman, N., Dörr, K., & Kunert, J. (2017). When reporters get hands-on with robo-writing: Professionals consider automated journalism’s capabilities and consequences. Digital Journalism, 5(10), 1240-1259. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1289819 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1289819
Túñez-López, J. M., Fieiras-Ceide, C., & Vaz-Álvarez, M. (2021). Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Journalism: transformations in the company, products, contents and Professional profile. Communication & Society, 34(1), 177-193. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.34.1.177-193 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15581/003.34.1.177-193
Ufarte-Ruiz, M., Murcia-Verdú, F., & Túñez-López, J. (2023). Use of artificial intelligence in synthetic media: First newsrooms without journalists. Profesional De La información, 32(2). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2023.mar.03 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2023.mar.03
Underwood, C. (2017, June 22). Automated Journalism – AI Applications at New York Times, Reuters, and Other Media Giants. Emerj. https://emerj.com/ai-sector-overviews/automated-journalism-applications/
Verma, D. (2024). Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Journalism: A Comprehensive Review of AI in Journalism. Journal of Communication and Management, 3(02), 150-156. https://doi.org/10.58966/JCM20243212 DOI: https://doi.org/10.58966/JCM20243212
Wang, Q., & Lu, P. (2019). Research on Application of Artificial Intelligence in Computer Network Technology. International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 33(5), 1959015. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218001419590158 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218001419590158
Wang, X., Chen, Z., & Yan, L. (2021). Obstacles and Proposals of Artificial Intelligence News Writing. International Core Journal of Engineering, 7(12), 139-146. https://www.icj-e.org/download/ICJE-7-12-139-146.pdf
Wenger, D., Hossain, M. S., & Senseman, J. R. (2025). AI and the Impact on Journalism Education. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 80(1), 97-114. https://doi.org/10.1177/10776958241296497 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/10776958241296497
Whittaker, J. (2019). Tech Giants, Artificial Intelligence, and the Future of Journalism. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351013758
Witten, I. H., E. Frank, M. A. Hall, & Pal, C. J. (2017). What’s It All About? In I. H. Witten, E. Frank, M. A. Hall & C. J. Pal (Eds.), Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques (4th ed., pp. 3-41). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804291-5.00001-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804291-5.00001-5
Wu, A., Wang, Y., Shu, X., Moritz, D., Cui, W., Zhang, H., Zhang, D., & Qu, H. (2022). Ai4vis: Survey on artificial intelligence approaches for data visualization. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 28(12), 5049-5070. https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TVCG.2021.3099002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2021.3099002
Yang, Y. J., & Bang, C. S. (2019). Application of Artificial Intelligence in Gastroenterology. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 25(14), 1666-1683. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v25.i14.1666 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v25.i14.1666