Palestina en la prensa política islamista turca: Interpretación de la crisis Israel-Irán de 2024 a través de las redes sociales
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Introducción: Este estudio analiza el contenido noticioso producido por la prensa turca de orientación islamista política a través de un análisis cuantitativo de contenido y un análisis crítico del discurso. El periodismo en redes sociales, reconocido como un valor emergente en los estudios de periodismo, es el enfoque principal de esta investigación. Metodología: El estudio examina el discurso de las noticias en redes sociales, planteando que el contenido noticioso, en este contexto, se centra predominantemente en el sectarismo étnico. El análisis se enfoca en publicaciones de Twitter/X relacionadas con el intento fallido de ataque de Irán a Israel el 13 de abril de 2024. Se distinguen dos modelos de periodismo en redes sociales: el periodismo de influencers y las representaciones en redes sociales de medios tradicionales. Perfiles como “themarginale” y “turankislakci” ejemplifican a los periodistas influencers, mientras que las cuentas de redes sociales de los periódicos Yeni Akit y Sabah representan a los medios tradicionales. Se analizaron ocho publicaciones de noticias compartidas por periodistas dentro del grupo de muestra entre el 13 y 14 de abril de 2024. Resultados: Los hallazgos indican que el contenido noticioso en redes sociales de los representantes de medios turcos de orientación islamista internaliza el sectarismo étnico, reflejando sesgos ideológicos. Este contenido a menudo amplifica narrativas divisivas, priorizando identidades étnicas y religiosas sobre un reporte objetivo. Discusión: El estudio destaca la tendencia de la prensa turca de orientación islamista política a enmarcar la cuestión palestina a través de una lente de sectarismo étnico, revelando la naturaleza problemática de su postura ideológica. Estos patrones ideológicos influyen significativamente en las percepciones de los lectores sobre temas controvertidos, subrayando la necesidad de un análisis crítico de dicho discurso para comprender su impacto social más amplio. Conclusiones: El poder influyente de las noticias en redes sociales resalta la necesidad de analizar dicho contenido.
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